Bavarian Army Jubilee Cross – 1813–1814 Commemorative Service Medal

A classic and evocative Bavarian decoration, this is the Army Jubilee Cross for veterans of the Wars of Liberation against Napoleon in 1813–1814. It features the motto “König und Vaterland” and is suspended from the correct Bavarian blue-white ribbon.

Highly collectible and quintessentially Bavarian, this cross celebrated those who served in the struggle that led to Napoleon’s abdication—symbolizing Bavarian loyalty to both king and homeland.

Historical context

Instituted in 1834, the Kingdom of Bavaria’s Armeedenkmünze für die Jahre 1813 und 1814 was awarded to surviving soldiers who fought in the Befreiungskriege (Wars of Liberation). Bavarian troops joined the Sixth Coalition after switching sides in October 1813, fighting in the final campaigns against Napoleon in Germany and France.

This cross was worn for decades by proud veterans at parades and gatherings. It is a potent symbol of loyalty, state-building, and the rise of a unified German patriotic identity in the 19th century.

Physical description

• Type: Bavarian Army Jubilee Cross for 1813–1814 service

• Material: Brass with green enamel panels (note typical age-related losses or darkening)

• Design (obverse): Central crowned "L" cypher for King Ludwig I surrounded by wreath; arms inscribed Für die Jahre 1813 und 1814

• Design (reverse): Central Bavarian lion wreath, arms inscribed König und Vaterland

• Ribbon: Original (or period) watered silk ribbon in blue and white, Bavarian state colors, somewhat toned with age

• Size: Cross approx. 3/4 inch or 35–38 mm wide (please confirm exact measurement)

Condition

Good veteran-worn condition. Enamel panels show wear, losses, and darkening typical of 19th-century surviving examples. Brass surfaces show age patina throughout. Original ring suspension is present and secure. Ribbon is complete but toned and slightly stained from age, with typical softening.

Provenance

From a U.S. private collection of Imperial German and Napoleonic-era medals. This is an original 19th-century cross, not a modern reproduction