German Imperial Navy (Kaiserliche Marine) Matrosenmütze (sailor’s cap)

The cap tally (band) features gold lettering, spelling out "COASTAL ARTILLERY DETACHMENT V.1" which corresponds to a coastal defense artillery unit, Küstenartillerie, responsible for coastal fortifications during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The reference to "MATROSENARTILLERIE" suggests it was likely worn by a sailor in an artillery division, stationed to protect key naval ports and strategic coastal areas. The label inside, marked “Hemmerich” with personal identification, further adds to the cap's provenance and authenticity.

Historical Analysis:

The Küstenartillerie played a key role in coastal defense, particularly during both World Wars. The German Navy maintained extensive coastal artillery positions to defend strategic locations such as naval bases, harbors, and important shipping routes. These units were equipped with both fixed and mobile heavy artillery. Coastal artillery detachments like the one referenced by this cap were critical for protecting the North Sea and Baltic coastlines, as well as key naval installations.

For more historical context, consider reading about the Kaiserliche Marine and its coastal artillery units. This cap provides a fascinating link to the naval power and coastal defense strategy of Imperial Germany. A useful resource for understanding this era is the Imperial German Navy’s Role in WWI, which can be found here.

Military Games and Movies:

For collectors and enthusiasts wanting to experience the era or context of this artifact, consider the following:

• Video Game: Naval Action—A detailed naval combat game featuring sailing ships and coastal defense scenarios, providing a glimpse into the complexities of naval warfare and defense during the age of sail and early 20th-century battles.
• Film: The African Queen (1951)—Although focusing on a river war, it provides an interesting perspective on the naval engagements and resource strategies of the period. Alternatively, Das Boot (1981) offers an intense and historically grounded view of German naval warfare, albeit focused on submarines.

Ancestry Resources:

Those interested in genealogical research related to German military personnel, especially from coastal artillery or naval units, might find Ancestry.com or MyHeritage useful, particularly with military records for WWI and WWII soldiers. Fold3 also offers extensive military records related to German service members.

Detailed Descriptions:

• Materials: The cap is made of navy-blue wool, typical for sailor’s uniforms, with a black ribbon or tally displaying gold embroidery. The interior features markings and the maker’s label, Hemmerich.
• Condition: The cap shows light wear with some staining on the tally and minor moth holes on the top, which is common in woolen garments of this age. The interior shows personal markings and is in good structural condition.
• Markings: The tally's inscription reads, "ABTL. V. 1." and "MATROSENARTILLERIE," clearly indicating its affiliation with the Coastal Artillery Detachment.
• Unique Features: This cap features a personal name tag, indicating ownership and further enhancing its historical value. The original tally and its gold lettering remain mostly intact, making it a striking piece.

Target Audience:

This item would appeal to collectors of naval history, particularly those with a focus on German Imperial Navy memorabilia. It is a desirable piece for those interested in coastal defense or the specific roles of sailors in artillery detachments. This cap also serves as an excellent example of everyday naval uniforms, contrasting with the more formal or ceremonial items from the same period.

Condition & Authenticity:

This cap appears to be in original condition, showing light signs of use and age, which add to its authenticity. The presence of personal identification inside the cap offers an additional layer of provenance. It is a rare piece, representative of its era.

Date Range:

Given the cap's design and materials, it likely dates between 1890-1918, consistent with the rise and active period of the Imperial German Navy and the widespread use of coastal artillery during this time.

Display Suggestions:

This Matrosenmütze would make an excellent display piece, either mounted on a mannequin head or in a shadowbox frame. The contrast between the dark blue wool and gold lettering makes it visually appealing for a collection focused on naval history or coastal defense. Given its rarity and the well-preserved tally, it could be the centerpiece of a display on German naval uniforms or coastal defense tactics.