Imperial German Kronprinz Wilhelm Leib-Husaren Regt 1 Patriotic Postcard

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Imperial German Kronprinz Wilhelm Leib-Husaren Regt 1 Patriotic Postcard

Original Imperial German patriotic portrait postcard depicting Kronprinz Wilhelm von Preußen (Crown Prince Wilhelm of Germany and Prussia, 1882–1951) in the full parade dress of the 1. Leib-Husaren-Regiment Nr. 1 "Kaiser Wilhelm II., König von Preußen" — the senior of the two famous Prussian Leib-Husaren (Life-Hussar) regiments traditionally garrisoned at Danzig-Langfuhr and known throughout the Imperial period as the Schwarze Husaren (Black Hussars). The card is a sepia-toned portrait of standard postcard format, published by Friedrich C. Müller, Berlin W.35, series number 537, with the publisher's diamond mark at the lower left of the image side. The reverse is the standard divided-back layout with the publisher's pink triangular registration mark at the upper right and the printed indicator lines for address and stamp; the card is unused, with no postmark or correspondence applied.

 

The portrait shows the Crown Prince in oval frame, head-and-shoulders pose facing the viewer. He wears the regulation Leib-Husaren full-dress uniform: the dark Attila tunic with the heavy Verschnürung (cord frogging) in white officer's pattern across the chest, the white officer's pouch belt (Säbeltasche) crossing diagonally over the shoulder, the high stand collar, and on the head the characteristic Leib-Husaren tall Pelzmütze (fur busby) bearing on the front the regimental Totenkopf — the silver Hohenzollern cap device that has identified the Prussian Life-Hussars since the eighteenth century — surmounted by the embroidered numeral 1 identifying the 1. Regiment of the pair. The device is the Imperial Prussian regimental badge inherited from the formation's memento-mori origins under Friedrich Wilhelm I in 1741 and worn continuously by the Leib-Husaren-Regimenter through to the dissolution of the Imperial Army in 1918; it is the foundational symbol of the Leib-Husaren identity and is the specific feature that identifies the wearer's regiment in the image.

 

The portrait is set within an oval frame surrounded by a decorative cartouche of oak leaves and battle honors. To the left flies the Imperial German national tricolor (black-white-red horizontal stripes) on a staff, with a small shield bearing the Prussian eagle above. At the upper center, two small heraldic shields display further Prussian and Imperial heraldic devices flanking an oak wreath. To the right flies the Imperial Navy Reichskriegsflagge (Imperial War Ensign) with the iron cross at canton and the imperial eagle device — the standard flag of the Kaiserliche Marine — with another small Prussian eagle shield above. Beneath the portrait, in flowing script type, reads the caption Kronprinz Wilhelm.

 

Crown Prince Wilhelm — formally Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor August Ernst, Kronprinz des Deutschen Reiches und von Preußen — was the eldest son of Kaiser Wilhelm II and Empress Auguste Viktoria, born at the Marmorpalais in Potsdam on 6 May 1882 and the heir apparent to the German Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia from his father's accession in 1888 until the abdication of the monarchy in November 1918. As a young officer he served with the Leib-Husaren-Brigade at Danzig-Langfuhr, and the regimental affiliation pictured here marked his early military career within the Prussian Army before his later command appointments. During the conflict of 1914–18 he commanded the 5. Armee in the Verdun and Argonne sectors, and following the abdication he lived briefly in exile in the Netherlands before returning to Germany in 1923. The Crown Prince's portrait in Leib-Husaren dress was one of the most widely-circulated images of the Imperial heir in patriotic postcard form during the years immediately before and during the First World War, when his association with one of the most distinguished and visually-striking regiments of the Prussian Army made him a natural subject for popular publishers serving the home-front audience.

 

The Friedrich C. Müller firm of Berlin W.35 was among the principal Imperial-period Berlin postcard publishers specializing in royal portraiture, military subjects, and patriotic compositions of the Hohenzollern house, and the series 500–600 of which this card forms part comprises a sequence of royal and senior-personality portraits issued primarily in the years before 1914. The patriotic flag-and-arms cartouche placing the Imperial national flag and Navy ensign around the central portrait is the standard Wilhelmine compositional treatment for such cards and was used by Müller and competing Berlin houses extensively in the pre-conflict and conflict periods.

 

Condition is good for an unused card of its age. The image side retains crisp tonal definition across the portrait and the surrounding flag-and-wreath cartouche, the printed type of the caption is sharp, and the publisher's marks are clear. There is light yellowing of the card stock consistent with paper aging across a century and one small spot of staining at the lower margin below the caption that is visible on close inspection but does not obscure any of the printed image. The reverse is clean, with the printed divided-back layout intact and the pink registration triangle and address-line indicators reading clearly. There is no postmark, no correspondence, and no postal handling to the card; the corners are square with very light handling softening only, and there are no tears, missing portions, or thinning of the paper.

 

Imperial patriotic portrait postcards of Kronprinz Wilhelm are widely collected as both Hohenzollern royal material and Imperial military personality material, and the variants depicting the Crown Prince in Leib-Husaren full dress are among the more sought-after specimens — both because the Leib-Husaren uniform is among the most visually distinctive of all Imperial German parade dress and because the photographic source images of the Crown Prince in this uniform are themselves an iconic body of pre-1914 official photography. The card serves Hohenzollern royalty collectors, Imperial Prussian Leib-Husaren regimental collectors, Imperial postcard specialists, and German colonial-and-imperial-period social-history collectors simultaneously, and as an unused example with strong image preservation provides a clean reference specimen of the Müller series.