Prussian Oberst ulanka for commander of the 1st Guard Uhlan-Regiment

This striking Prussian Ulanka tunic was worn by an Oberst (colonel) serving as regimental commander of the prestigious 1st Guard Uhlan-Regiment—an elite cavalry formation based in Potsdam and closely associated with the Kaiser’s household troops. The tunic is constructed of deep dark blue wool, accented with vivid red facings and scarlet piping that descend down the classic Uhlan-style “V” front. This double-breasted pattern was unique to the Uhlans, in contrast to the single- or vertical-row tunics used by other cavalry branches. The red Swedish-style cuffs are adorned with bullion lace trim and mounted with silver buttons bearing the regimental insignia.

Epaulettes remain affixed and are of the officer’s parade dress type, featuring bright silver crescent tops with bullion fringe and twin silver gilt stars—confirming the rank of Oberst or regimental commander. The metal button securing the epaulette is flanked by bullion embroidery and sits atop red-edged shoulder boards in excellent condition. This officer’s tunic also includes two internal loops on the chest for mounting a medal bar, and a small blue button under the shoulder strap for adjutant’s cords, consistent with high command appointments or service on the General Staff.

The lining is a fine black silk, a higher-end material occasionally seen in Imperial German officer uniforms, particularly in dress variants. The rear vent is tailored with five silver buttons, matching those along the front and cuffs, all of which remain securely attached. Inside, the side waistband features a sewn-in strap with brass clasp for fit adjustment, typical of late 19th- and early 20th-century tailoring techniques.

Condition:
Condition: Excellent. The exterior wool is strong and free from holes, with bright and unfaded color throughout. All buttons and bullion adornments are intact. The interior lining is complete and shows only minor wear from use. Epaulettes are crisp, untarnished, and properly attached. There are no signs of restoration or replacement, and the garment maintains its original structure and drape.

Historical Context:
The 1st Guard Uhlan-Regiment, founded in 1819, was the first of the Prussian Uhlan regiments and enjoyed elite status throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. Distinguished by its combat service in the Napoleonic Wars, the Austro-Prussian War, and the Franco-Prussian War, the regiment later served in ceremonial and strategic roles within the Imperial German Army. Officers of this unit were often handpicked for General Staff service, and photographic records show figures such as Manfred von Richthofen wearing similar ulanka tunics while attached to their parent Uhlan regiments before promotion or reassignment.

This particular ulanka likely dates from the late 19th century through the early 20th century (pre-World War I), and may have been used in formal occasions or early wartime service before conversion to the more subdued feldgrau uniforms adopted mid-war. Its size and proportions suggest it was worn by a senior officer of advanced age and rank—possibly continuing to wear his unit colors even while posted to the Great General Staff.

Display Suggestions:
This commanding officer’s ulanka would form the centerpiece of any Imperial German cavalry display. It pairs naturally with a Guard Uhlan pickelhaube, officer’s schirmmütze, or parade sabre. A mannequin presentation would bring out the tailored lines and historical presence of this exceptional garment.

Provenance:
This tunic comes to us from a premier U.S. collection of cavalry uniforms, consigned alongside other pieces attributed to the 1st Guard Uhlan-Regiment and related General Staff service. It has not been restored or altered.