Sanke Card Nr 552 featuring Bavarian Leutnant Max Ritter von Müller, a distinguished Pour le Mérite winner

Max Ritter von Müller (1887-1918) is an iconic figure in military history, particularly renowned for his exceptional service as a fighter pilot during World War I. Despite his diminutive stature—standing barely over five feet tall—Müller demonstrated immense courage and skill in the skies, making significant contributions to the German war effort.

Müller’s military career began in the Bavarian army, where he served as a chauffeur for a Bavarian minister. His ambition and passion for aviation led him to the Bavarian Air Service, where he initially served in an observation squadron. His aggressive flying style and willingness to take risks soon caught the attention of his superiors, and he was sent to Jasta 2, commanded by the legendary Oswald Boelcke. This placement was significant, as Jasta 2 was one of the most prestigious fighter squadrons in the German air service, and Boelcke's leadership was instrumental in shaping the future of aerial combat.

During his time with Jasta 2, Müller honed his skills as a fighter pilot. After the death of Boelcke, Müller was transferred to Jasta 28, a Württemberg unit, before returning to Jasta 2, which had by then been renamed Jasta Boelcke in honor of its fallen leader. Müller’s exceptional performance in combat earned him numerous accolades, making him one of the most decorated pilots of the war. His bravery and skill in aerial combat led to his receipt of the coveted Orden Pour le Mérite in September 1917, one of the highest military honors in the German Empire.

What set Müller apart from his peers was his unique status in the Bavarian army. He was the only individual in the entire German army to be promoted to a regular Army Leutnant from the enlisted ranks, a distinction typically reserved for those with officer training from the outset. This promotion was unprecedented, as most who rose through the ranks were only given the title of Leutnant der Reserve. Müller's promotion highlighted his extraordinary service and the high regard in which he was held by the military leadership.

In addition to his rank, Müller also faced challenges related to his military decorations. As an enlisted man, he had not received the typical awards that were prerequisites for higher honors. However, his remarkable combat achievements led to the necessary adjustments, allowing him to be appropriately recognized.

In the later stages of his career, Müller became the second-highest-scoring ace in the German air service, second only to Manfred von Richthofen, the famous "Red Baron." He was also the second-most-decorated pilot, further solidifying his place in military history.

This Sanke Card captures Leutnant Max Ritter von Müller seated in a studio, wearing his M-1910 Feldgrau tunic with the insignia of an officer. His left breast proudly displays his Bavarian Pilot badge and the 1914 Iron Cross 1st Class. Above these decorations is an impressive five-place medal bar, which, due to his small stature, extends from the buttons of his tunic to his arm, emphasizing his numerous achievements.

The card is signed by Müller in a large, bold signature in black ink across his right arm. The signature is clear and prominent, adding significant value to this collectible. The card itself is in prime condition, with crisp details and well-preserved edges, making it a valuable addition to any collection of World War I memorabilia.

This Sanke Card not only represents a remarkable individual but also offers a glimpse into the life of one of Germany’s most celebrated fighter aces. Given Müller’s unique status, the card is an exceptional find for collectors and historians alike, offering both historical significance and aesthetic appeal.